Words with Silent G- The Ultimate Collection
What are silent letters?
A silent letter in an alphabetical system of writing is a letter that in a word doesn’t really match any sound in the word’s pronunciation. A silent letter is typically represented with the null sign U+2205 EMPTY SET, in linguistics. A null segment is one that is unpronounced or unwritten. The symbol is similar to the Scandinavian letter as well as other symbols.
The significant number of silent letters is one of the notable characteristics of English spelling. Edward Carney differentiates between distinct types of “silent” letters, each of which presents readers with varying degrees of difficulty. The presence of many different silent letters is one of the most difficult features of English spelling and pronunciation.
Since English has developed from a variety of sources (Latin, Greek, French, German, Old English, and so on), it has had to absorb all of its predecessors’ spelling and pronunciation oddities. As a result, there have been numerous cases where specific letters have become silent. While it may appear that silent letters have no function in a word, this is not entirely true: silent letters can assist to separate two otherwise homophonous words, convey the meaning or origin of a word, or even aid in determining the overall sound of a word.
What is English Orthography?
The system of writing rules used to represent spoken English in written form is known as English orthography, and it allows readers to link the symbols to sound and interpretation. It covers spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation in English.
English spelling, like that of most other world languages, has a high level of standardization. When movable type was introduced to England in the late 15th century, this standardization began to emerge. Unlike other languages, however, practically every phoneme (sound) can be spelled in various ways, and most letters have multiple pronunciations depending on their position in a word and context.
What are silent consonants?
Silent consonants must be distinguished from a number of other consonant letters that are not pronounced correctly. Consonant letters that combine with a neighboring letter to generate a sound that neither would make alone or to remove ambiguity about how the other letter should be pronounced are an important subset of these. The indicated sound will be a vowel if the other letter is a vowel; otherwise, it will be a consonant.
The letters “h,” “w,” and “y,” as in oh, cow, and toy, are examples of consonant letters that join with a vowel for these purposes and cannot be termed silent.
A consonant which is written as part of the spelling of a word without being pronounced is referred to as a “silent consonant” in the English spelling system.
If that’s the case, it’s not a feature unique to English, despite the fact that the English spelling system is infamous for it.
Numerous English words contain ‘silent letters,’ which are letters that are not uttered. Consider the distinctions between the words, ‘laughter’ and ‘daughter.’ You’ll notice that the word ‘laughter’ has a ‘f’ sound, but the word ‘daughter’ does not.
A silent letter is one that is written but not spoken. There are no common guidelines or recommendations for identifying a quiet consonant. In most circumstances, we must learn both the pronunciation and the meaning of the word. Let’s look at which letters can become silent and see if there are any trends.
What is a silent G?
The letter g is commonly pronounced /g/ or “hard” g, just like in goose, gargoyle, and game; /d/ or “soft” g, as in gigantic, ginger, and geology; or / in some French words, including such rouge, beige, and genre. Silent g, on the other hand, is caused by apheresis, which is the dropping of a word’s first consonant. In Old and Middle English, these sounds were spoken.
When the letter g precedes a n at the start or end of a term, it is normally silent (i.e. it does not reflect any sound), as in “gnat,” “campaign,” and “design.” It may appear within a word in some terms derived from Romance languages, such as “champagne,” where it originally denoted the phoneme. The acronym GNU being the exception.
Furthermore, the digraph ‘gh’ is nearly usually silent (as in “bough,” “thorough,” “furlough,” “night,” or “weight”) or pronounced /f/ (as in “tough,” “enough,” or “laugh”) in the major dialects of modern English. In some places, such as Edinburgh, it is also pronounced []. When the letter gh appears at the start of a word, it is pronounced hard (g) (//), as in the words, “ghost” and “ghetto” and also “Afghanistan”. The digraph gm is read /m/ in a few Greek words, like “phlegm,” “paradigm,” as well as “diaphragm,” when the (g) is silent.
Study of origin.
The letter pairs ‘kn’ and ‘gn’ generally imply a Germanic origin for the word. When k and g preceded n in Old English, they were not silent. The k was most likely a voiceless velar plosive in Proto-Germanic, according to analogies in other Germanic languages. In words like German Knecht, which is a cognate of knight, and Knoten, which is a contemporary of knot, the beginning k is not silent.
Similarly, g was most likely a voiced velar phonation with a silent initial g: for example, German Gnom, a cognate of gnome, Gneis, a cognate of gneiss, and so on.
When is it used?
In a few words, the letter ‘g’ is silent when it comes before the letter ‘l’ in the same syllable. intaglio(n)
When the letter ‘g’ comes before the letter ‘m’ in the same syllable, it is usually silent. ‘gm’ is found in 514 different words. However, ‘g’ is only silent in a few words. e.g.-apothegm(n)
When the letter ‘g’ appears before the letter ‘n’ at the start of a word, it is always silent, as in gnu and gnat. The following are some of the words: gnarl
When the letter ‘g’ appears before the letter ‘n’ at the end of a word, it is usually silent; for example, sign, design.
Examples.
As far as the modern reader is concerned, G seems to have no business being in words like sign or phlegm. It doesn’t seem to make much sense. This can also be seen in the gnarl, gnash, gnat, gnaw, gnostic, and gnu terms. It should come as no surprise, then, that g is involved in crimes such as high, though, and through.
Some other examples would be- align, alight, gnaw, though, foreign, high, light, reign, sign, design, assign, champagne, diaphragm, gnash.